Awunakucinga ngoNapoleon Bonaparte njengengcali yezothutho. Kodwa ingcamango yakhe yokuba “umkhosi uhamba ngesisu”—oko kukuthi, ukugcina imikhosi ikwimeko entle isisiseko sokuphumelela emfazweni—wasungula inkqubo yocwangciso njengendawo yoxinaniso lwasemkhosini.
Namhlanje, igama elithi "logistics" lisebenza kwintshukumo ethembekileyo yokubonelela kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo. Ngokophononongo lwe-Statista, amashishini ase-US achithe i-1.63 yezigidigidi zeedola kwizinto zokusebenza ngo-2019, ehambisa iimpahla ukusuka kwimvelaphi ukuya kubasebenzisi bokugqibela kusetyenziswa amacandelo othungelwano lonikezelo. Ngo-2025, iyonke i-5.95 yeetriliyoni zeetoni-emayile zempahla ziya kutyhutyha eMelika.
Ngaphandle kolungiselelo olusebenzayo, ishishini alinako ukuphumelela imfazwe yenzuzo.
Yintoni uLungiselelo?
Ngelixa amagama athi "ulungiselelo" kunye "nekhonkco lobonelelo" ngamanye amaxesha esetyenziswa ngokutshintshanayo, ulungiselelo luyinxalenye yekhonkco lonikezelo lulonke.
ULungiselelo lubhekiselele ekuthuthweni kwempahla ukusuka kwiNqaku A ukuya kwiNqaku B, ebandakanya imisebenzi emibini: ukuthutha kunye nokugcinwa kwempahla. Ikhonkco lokubonelela ngokubanzi luthungelwano lwamashishini kunye nemibutho esebenza ngokulandelelana kweenkqubo, kubandakanywa nokulungiselela, ukuvelisa nokusasazwa kweempahla.
Yintoni Ulawulo Lolungiselelo?
I-Logistics yingqokelela yeenkqubo ezibandakanyekayo ekuthuthweni kwempahla ngaphakathi okanye ukusuka kumthengi ukuya kumthengisi. Abaphathi bolungiselelo bongamela kwaye balawule izinto ezininzi ezintsonkothileyo ezibandakanyekayo kuloo nkqubo; enyanisweni, kukho inani lezatifikethi zezi ngcali. Impumelelo ixhomekeke kwingqwalasela kwiinkcukacha ezininzi: Iindlela kufuneka zimiselwe ngokusekwe kwi-expediency, indawo yolawulo kunye nokuphepha imiqobo ukusuka ekulungisweni kwendlela ukuya kwiimfazwe kunye neemeko zemozulu ezimbi. Umnikezeli wokuthumela kunye neenketho zokupakisha kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo, kunye neendleko ezilinganiswe kwizinto ukusuka kubunzima ukuya kwi-recyclability. Iindleko ezilayishwe ngokupheleleyo zinokubandakanya izinto ezingaphandle kwezothutho, ezifana nezo ziqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye nokufumaneka kwendawo efanelekileyo yokugcina impahla.
Ukuba uthumelo lweemveliso zobisi lufika lonakele ngenxa yokuba ifriji ayiphumelelanga, oko kukwiqela lolungiselelo.
Ngethamsanqa, isoftware yolawulo lwenkqubo inceda amashishini enze esona sigqibo silungileyo sokuhamba kunye nokuthumela ngenqanawa, aqulathe iindleko, akhusele utyalo-mali kwaye alandele umkhondo wokuhamba kwempahla. Isoftware enjalo ihlala ikwazi ukwenza iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo, ezinjengokukhetha abathumeli ngokwexabiso lokuguquguquka okanye iikhontrakthi, ukuprinta iileyibhile zokuthumela, ukungena ngokuzenzekelayo kwintengiselwano kwiileja kunye kwiphepha lomncono, ukuodola iifoto zomthumeli, ukurekhoda iirisithi kunye nokusayinwa kwerisithi kunye nokunceda ngolawulo lwempahla kunye nokunye. imisebenzi.
Iindlela zokwenziwa komsebenzi ezingcono ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubume beshishini kunye nezigqibo zalo zemveliso, kodwa inkqubo isoloko inzima.
Indima yoLungiselelo
Oyena ndoqo weshishini kukutshintshiselana ngeempahla okanye iinkonzo ngemali okanye urhwebo. ULungiselelo yindlela ezo mpahla kunye neenkonzo eziyithathayo ukugqibezela intengiselwano. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpahla zihanjiswa ngobuninzi, njengempahla ekrwada isiwe kumenzi. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iimpahla zihanjiswa njengentlawulo yomntu ngamnye, umthengi omnye ngexesha.
Nokuba zithini na iinkcukacha, ulungiselelo lolungiselelo luzalisekiso olubonakalayo lwentengiselwano kwaye ke bubomi beshishini. Apho kungekho kuthuthwa kwempahla okanye iinkonzo, akukho ntengiselwano—kwaye akukho ngeniso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-11-2023